I have to say if I never go back to Moscow in my lifetime, I will be sad, but I would be ok with it. If I never make it back to St. Petersburg, I will have a problem with that. It is an amazing city. I would love to see it during the White Nights it is suppose to be amazing then. I was there in April so I didn't get to experience the White Nights.
As everyone knows Emperor Peter the Great had St. Petersburg built. (Side note he was the one who changed the title from being Tsars to being Emperors (or Empresses) as one of the ways to westernize Russia) He wanted St. Petersburg built in order to have a seaport to have easy access to Western Europe. He picked out where he wanted his city...the thing is that a) it was a marsh and b) Russia didn't own it. So he went to war with Sweden to get the land he wanted for it. He captured the land and even though the war wasn't over he started building his dream city on the land. He started building the city in 1703 and he moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 1712 and the Treaty of Nystad ended the war with Sweden in 1721 a good 18 years after starting to build the city.
The history of St. Petersburg makes it hard for me to rationalize my love for the city. Many many many people died to create this city between the people who died during the war (around 75,000) and the serfs who built the city (at least 100,000, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was much much higher). Peter the Great pulled serfs from all around the country to drain and build the city. Peter the Great forced the serfs to work long hours, in dangerous and inhumane conditions which often killed then and then there were wolves, malaria, scurvy and malnutrition which also resulted in many deaths. Then once it was built enough in Peter the Great's mind to live in he forced people to move there against their will. So with this sort of history you can see why I question my love of this city.
The first thing that was built was The Peter and Paul Fortress on Hare Island in the Neva Delta.
This is my photo from April 1987 of the sign at the entrance of The Peter and Paul Fortress.
This is my photo of the entrance of The Peter and Paul Fortress after it was first built out of earth and timber and then later rebuilt in stone. It reality it was never used as a fort. It was used as a prison through.
This is my photo of Peter and Paul Cathedral in The Peter and Paul Fortress. It was completed in the 1730s. It was used for worship until a few years after the Russian Revolution. It was reopened for worship sometime around the year 2000.When I was there are the post-Petrine rulers except for Nicholas II, Peter II and Ivan VI were buried there. they found the remains of Nicholas II he and his family were buried there in 1998. These are the tombs of the royal family inside the Cathedral.

This isn't my photo I grabbed it off the Internet, because my photo didn't turn out well.
I think this is enough for today. I will most likely either write about the Hermitage or the Winter Palace tomorrow because they are other must see things in St. Petersburg.

